The Kelvin) are defined in terms of the triple point of Units of temperature (formerly the degree Celsius and now The gaseous state is known as water vapor (or steam).

The purpose of a condensation reaction is the creation of polymers that are essential in living organisms.The solid state of water is known as ice The covalent bond here is called the ester bond. The condensation reaction of fatty acids and glycerol (not monomers!) results in the formation of lipids. The bond is called a glycosidic bond.Ĭondensation of all monomers results in the formation of polymers: monosaccharides covalently bond with glycosidic bonds to form polymers polysaccharides amino acids covalently bond with peptide bonds to form polymers polypeptides nucleotides covalently bond with phosphodiester bonds to form polymers polynucleotides. Monosaccharides galactose and glucose covalently bond to form lactose, a disaccharide. Water is released or lost during condensation. Without condensation, none of these essential functions would be possible.Ĭondensation is a chemical reaction during which monomers (small molecules) join to form polymers (large molecules or macromolecules).ĭuring condensation, covalent bonds form between monomers, which allow monomers to join together into polymers. Lipids are essential energy storage molecules, building blocks of cell membranes and providers of insulation and protection, and they form in the condensation reaction between fatty acids and glycerol. They are crucial for all living matter as they carry genetic material. The condensation of nucleotides forms nucleic acids: DNA and RNA. Another example is the formation of cellulose, a carbohydrate that is the main structural component of cell walls. The purpose of a condensation reaction is the creation of polymers (large molecules or macromolecules), such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, all of which are essential in living organisms.Ĭondensation of glucose molecules allows for creating complex carbohydrates, for instance, glycogen, which is used for energy storage. What is the purpose of a condensation reaction? Also, water is not removed but added in a hydrolysis reaction. During hydrolysis, polymers are not made as in condensation but broken down.

Note that condensation reaction is the opposite of hydrolysis reaction. The formula for lactose is, and galactose and glucose is. The two are linked together with a chemical bond called a glycosidic bond (a type of covalent bond). Lactose is also a sugar, but it is a disaccharide, meaning that it consists of two monosaccharides: glucose and galactose. The result of their condensation reaction is lactose. Glucose and galactose are both simple sugars - monosaccharides. Let's use the condensation of galactose and glucose as an example. What is an example of a condensation reaction? The general equation of condensation goes as follows:Ī and B are stand in symbols for the molecules that are condensed, and AB stands for the compound produced from the condensation.

What is the general equation of a condensation reaction? Instead, it means the chemical bonds between molecules form with the elimination of water. Yet condensation in biology doesn't mean that biological molecules turn from gases into liquids. In all likelihood, you have come across condensation in chemistry concerning the change of the physical states of matter - gas into liquid - and most commonly, the water cycle study. Transcription and Translation in Prokaryotes.

When two water molecules join together